Feedback Principle in User Interfaces

by Vishal Mehta on March 25, 2011

in Usability

What is this thing doing?

This becomes a common expression if your user interface lacks clear information and feedback principle. Feedback in a UI needs to be immediate and synchronized with user action. It should echo what user action has been performed; the state/status of it.

We have observed some points and examples on the following principles of user interfaces: structure, simplicity, and visibility – so far. Feedback principle is all about providing “good” feedback for a user’s actions. What makes a feedback good or bad? Following are the ingredients of a good feedback:

  • Timeliness of the feedback
  • Mode of feedback – appropriate with the type of action/user
  • Message/content of feedback – appropriate with the type of action/user
  • Feedback with good exit

Bad feedback is anything outside of the above characteristics, including NO feedback! A typical user will tolerate only a few seconds of an unresponsive interface; so it’s very critical to focus on feedback mechanisms in your websites and applications.

Examples of feedback in software world:

  • Sound alerts
  • Pop-up windows with action buttons
  • Status bar messages
  • Changes in mouse pointer
  • Progress bar indicators
  • Notification bubbles
  • Color/highlight changes
  • State changes of click-able controls
  • Text/Message changes

Use the above responsibly and well, to make your user interface communicate better. You may also take hints from real-world feedback cases such as the following random cases:

         

Provide good feedback!

Cheers.

Vishal Mehta

Vishal Mehta is a usability professional who loves to play chess and has a strong eye for details. He’s also the CEO of IDYeah Creations, a UX practice in Pune, India. Vishal is also a guest blogger on UXBooth, Technorati, BlogCritics, and SAP Community Network.

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Related posts:

  1. Tolerance Principle in User Interfaces
  2. Structure Principle in User Interfaces
  3. Reuse Principle in User Interfaces
  4. Visibility Principle in User Interfaces
  5. Simplicity Principle in User Interfaces

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{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

Mark Petherbridge April 11, 2012 at 7:20 PM

I’ve been going through your articles on usability and the principles. They have really helped me with my university dissertation. Thanks :)

Vishal Mehta Vishal Mehta April 12, 2012 at 7:26 AM

Hey Mark, thanks for your feedback. I’m glad my articles were of some use to you.

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